Articles | Volume 7, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-773-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-773-2019
Research article
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26 Aug 2019
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 26 Aug 2019

A global delta dataset and the environmental variables that predict delta formation on marine coastlines

Rebecca L. Caldwell, Douglas A. Edmonds, Sarah Baumgardner, Chris Paola, Samapriya Roy, and Jaap H. Nienhuis

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AR by Douglas Edmonds on behalf of the Authors (27 Jun 2019)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (22 Jul 2019) by Sebastien Castelltort
ED: Publish as is (01 Aug 2019) by Niels Hovius (Editor)
AR by Douglas Edmonds on behalf of the Authors (02 Aug 2019)
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Short summary
River deltas are valuable resources that support biodiversity and human habitation. Despite this we do not have a global census of deltas nor do we know the conditions that promote their formation. We surveyed 5399 river mouths greater than 50  m wide and found that 2174 (40  %) create a delta. The conditions that lead to delta formation are high sediment input and low wave and tide conditions. These results can be used to understand how deltas will adapt to environmental changes.